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No chemical
analysis can provide enough information, to judge about the wine quality.
Two wines with absolutely similar chemical analysis may have completely
different taste and finally the human taste perception determines its
quality. To taste a wine, means to get the information about the wine by
means of human organs of sense. By EYE, NOSE and PALATE.
Whether one is drinking wine just for simple pleasure with the friends round
the table, or having professional blind tasting, several important points
should be taken in to consideration:
IIf a wine is
not served at the right temperature, it harms its taste and flavour. It is
accepted that white wines benefit from lower temperature and reds from
higher. The ideal temperature for tasting is:
White dry
wines 8-120C
White sweet
wines 6- 80C
Red dry wines
16-180C
Red sweet
wines 10-120C
Sparkling
wines 8-100C
Ideally
the wine should be served a little bit cooler, as it warms up in the glass.
Wine glass. It should have long leg and a tulip shaped bowl. Red wines need
space to react with air and develop its bouquet.
That is why
the glass has larger bowl. White wines are served cold and the glass has
smaller bowl to ensure wine stays cool. Sparkling wine glass has a slim and
high bowl in order to keep it cold and sparkling for a longer period.
Pouring.
The
glass should be sloped towards the bottle, to be sure wine flows into the
bowl across the glass. The glass should be filled at third of its volume..
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EYE
Natural light is the best
for observing the wines color and limpidity. Tilt away the wine glass
against the white background, holding it at the bottom of the leg. Thus you
get the first impression about its transparency, which should be perfectly
clear. Red wine color varies from rose to dark red, which sometimes seems
like black. White wines range from water-white to deep yellowish color. Then
one has to look from the top of the glass to determine the depth of the
color. The red wines usually bleach after aging (brick color), while whites
gain deeper color (yellow gold color)..
NOSE
Wine smell can provide
valuable information about grape variety, wine age, wine style and even
region of origin. Wine smelling is very simple. After swirling the glass,
put nose into the glass bowl and take a sniff. The stronger the impression,
the stronger is aroma. One can find thousands of smells in wine, from
tropical fruits to leather and cigar. Some can distinguish specific smells
better then other, but regular tasting can improve ones smelling ability.
PALATE
To
taste a wine one should take a good mouthful and draw air into the mouth
through wine. This way the volatile characters of the wine are magnified. We
can feel 4 different tastes. Acidity, on the sides of the tongue, sweetness
on the tip, saltiness on the sides and front and bitterness on the back.
Excess alcohol as well as other volatile compounds in the back of the throat.
After wine is swallowed or spited during the professional tasting, one can
judge, if the above mentioned compounds are balanced, or how long wine taste
is retained by palate (finish) -it is a good sign for quality. At this stage
one can make final conclusion about wine quality.
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